Prometheus 配置

Prometheus 启动的时候，可以加载运行参数 -config.file 指定配置文件，默认为 prometheus.yml。

在配置文件中我们可以指定 global, alerting, rule_files, scrape_configs, remote_write, remote_read 等属性。

其代码结构体定义为：

// Config is the top-level configuration for Prometheus's config files.
type Config struct {
    GlobalConfig   GlobalConfig    `yaml:"global"`
    AlertingConfig AlertingConfig  `yaml:"alerting,omitempty"`
    RuleFiles      []string        `yaml:"rule_files,omitempty"`
    ScrapeConfigs  []*ScrapeConfig `yaml:"scrape_configs,omitempty"`

    RemoteWriteConfigs []*RemoteWriteConfig `yaml:"remote_write,omitempty"`
    RemoteReadConfigs  []*RemoteReadConfig  `yaml:"remote_read,omitempty"`

    // Catches all undefined fields and must be empty after parsing.
    XXX map[string]interface{} `yaml:",inline"`

    // original is the input from which the config was parsed.
    original string
}

配置文件结构大概为：

global:
  # How frequently to scrape targets by default.
  [ scrape_interval: <duration> | default = 1m ]

  # How long until a scrape request times out.
  [ scrape_timeout: <duration> | default = 10s ]

  # How frequently to evaluate rules.
  [ evaluation_interval: <duration> | default = 1m ]

  # The labels to add to any time series or alerts when communicating with
  # external systems (federation, remote storage, Alertmanager).
  external_labels:
    [ <labelname>: <labelvalue> ... ]

# Rule files specifies a list of globs. Rules and alerts are read from
# all matching files.
rule_files:
  [ - <filepath_glob> ... ]

# A list of scrape configurations.
scrape_configs:
  [ - <scrape_config> ... ]

# Alerting specifies settings related to the Alertmanager.
alerting:
  alert_relabel_configs:
    [ - <relabel_config> ... ]
  alertmanagers:
    [ - <alertmanager_config> ... ]

# Settings related to the experimental remote write feature.
remote_write:
  [ - <remote_write> ... ]

# Settings related to the experimental remote read feature.
remote_read:
  [ - <remote_read> ... ]