# Node Exporter 常用查询

收集到 node\_exporter 的数据后，我们可以使用 PromQL 进行一些业务查询和监控，下面是一些比较常见的查询。

注意：以下查询均以单个节点作为例子，如果大家想查看所有节点，将 `instance="xxx"` 去掉即可。

## CPU 使用率

```
100 - (avg by (instance) (irate(node_cpu{instance="xxx", mode="idle"}[5m])) * 100)
```

## CPU 各 mode 占比率

```
avg by (instance, mode) (irate(node_cpu{instance="xxx"}[5m])) * 100
```

## 机器平均负载

```
node_load1{instance="xxx"} // 1分钟负载
node_load5{instance="xxx"} // 5分钟负载
node_load15{instance="xxx"} // 15分钟负载
```

## 内存使用率

```
100 - ((node_memory_MemFree{instance="xxx"}+node_memory_Cached{instance="xxx"}+node_memory_Buffers{instance="xxx"})/node_memory_MemTotal) * 100
```

## 磁盘使用率

```
100 - node_filesystem_free{instance="xxx",fstype!~"rootfs|selinuxfs|autofs|rpc_pipefs|tmpfs|udev|none|devpts|sysfs|debugfs|fuse.*"} / node_filesystem_size{instance="xxx",fstype!~"rootfs|selinuxfs|autofs|rpc_pipefs|tmpfs|udev|none|devpts|sysfs|debugfs|fuse.*"} * 100
```

或者你也可以直接使用 {fstype="xxx"} 来指定想查看的磁盘信息

## 网络 IO

```
// 上行带宽
sum by (instance) (irate(node_network_receive_bytes{instance="xxx",device!~"bond.*?|lo"}[5m])/128)

// 下行带宽
sum by (instance) (irate(node_network_transmit_bytes{instance="xxx",device!~"bond.*?|lo"}[5m])/128)
```

## 网卡出/入包

```
// 入包量
sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_receive_bytes{instance="xxx",device!="lo"}[5m]))

// 出包量
sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_transmit_bytes{instance="xxx",device!="lo"}[5m]))
```


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://song-jia-yang.gitbook.io/prometheus/exporter/nodeexporter_query.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.